Exploring bat song syllable representations in self-supervised audio encoders

Abstract

How well can deep learning models trained on human-generated sounds distinguish between another species' vocalization types? We analyze the encoding of bat song syllables in several self-supervised audio encoders, and find that models pre-trained on human speech generate the most distinctive representations of different syllable types. These findings form first steps towards the application of cross-species transfer learning in bat bioacoustics, as well as an improved understanding of out-of-distribution signal processing in audio encoder models.