Global Coherence in Quantum Discord as a Resource

Abstract

This work addresses which aspect of bipartite coherence in quantum discord is essential for genuinely quantum correlation. To this end, global coherence of bipartite states is defined as a form of bipartite coherence that is not local coherence in either of the subsystems or in both subsystems alone, and we identify it as being indicated by a witness of discord. With global coherence as a resource, any local operations of the form A B, which may create coherence locally, are free operations. This implies that with global coherence as a resource for operational tasks, any local operations can be freely used, but require classical randomness not to be freely available. Using this identification, we demonstrate that global coherence is a necessary resource for the task of semi-device-independent steerability of quantum discord. On the other hand, for the task of remote state preparation using quantum discord in two-qubit states, a necessary and sufficient quantum resource is identified by invoking a witness of global coherence.

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