Kirillov's conjecture on Hecke-Grothendieck polynomials

Abstract

We use algebraic methods in statistical mechanics to represent a multi-parameter class of polynomials in several variables as partition functions of a new family of solvable lattice models. The class of polynomials, defined by A. N. Kirillov, is derived from the largest class of divided difference operators satisfying the braid relations of Cartan type $A$. It includes as specializations Schubert, Grothendieck, and dual-Grothendieck polynomials, among others. In particular, our results prove positivity conjectures of Kirillov for the subfamily of Hecke-Grothendieck polynomials, while the larger family is shown to exhibit rare instances of negative coefficients.