Convexity of the Mabuchi functional in big cohomology classes

Abstract

We study the Mabuchi functional associated to a big cohomology class. We define an invariant associated to transcendental Fujita approximations, whose vanishing is related to the Yau-Tian Donaldson conjecture. Assuming vanishing (finiteness) of this invariant we establish (almost) convexity along weak geodesics. As an application, we give an explicit expression of the distance $d_p$ in the big setting for finite entropy potentials.