Heuristic Search for Linear Positive Systems

Abstract

This work considers infinite-horizon optimal control of positive linear systems applied to the case of network routing problems. We demonstrate the equivalence between Stochastic Shortest Path (SSP) problems and optimal control of a certain class of linear systems. This is used to construct a heuristic search framework for linear positive systems inspired by existing methods for SSP. We propose a heuristics-based algorithm for efficiently finding local solutions to the analyzed class of optimal control problems with a given initial state and positive linear dynamics. By leveraging the bound on optimality in each state provided by the heuristics, we also derive a novel distributed algorithm for calculating local controllers within a specified performance bound, with a distributed condition for termination. More fundamentally, the results allow for analysis of the conditions for explicit solutions to the Bellman equation utilized by heuristic search methods.

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