Generalized fusions of photonic quantum states using static linear optics

Abstract

Using numerical simulations, we explore generalized fusion measurements, extending them in three key ways. We incorporate ancilla-boosting and code-boosting to optimize fusion measurements, which may, but do not necessarily, correspond to Bell measurements. For ancilla-boosting beyond Bell measurements, we identify a hierarchy of fusion efficiencies involving up to four single-photon ancillas. From this numerical evidence, we conjecture the efficiencies for a larger number of single-photon ancillas. Interestingly, our findings suggest that achieving unit efficiency is impossible without utilizing entangled ancilla states. Additionally, in the context of code-boosting, we present an example of a global measurement that surpasses the best-known, via transversal Bell measurements achievable efficiency for a small instance of the quantum parity code.