Formation of Compact Hierarchical Triples

Abstract

Compact hierarchical triples (CHTs) are triple stars where the tertiary is in an orbit of a period less than 1000 d. They were thought to be rare but we are discovering more of these systems recently, thanks to space-based missions like TESS, Kepler, and GAIA. In this work, we use orbital parameters obtained from these missions to constrain the formation process of CHTs. We also use spectroscopic and systemic parameters from our work, and the literature to understand the effects of metallicity and dynamics on the formation processes.