Generation of Tunable Correlated Frequency Comb via Four-Wave-Mixing in Optical fibers

Abstract

We report an all-fiber-based experimental setup to generate a correlated photon-pair comb using Four Wave Mixing (FWM) in Highly Non-Linear Fiber (HNLF). Temporal correlations of the generated photons were confirmed through coincidence measurements. We observed a maximum of 32 kcps, with a coincidence to accidental ratio of 17$\pm$1. To further understand the underlying processes, we also simulated a generalized FWM event involving the interaction between an arbitrary frequency comb and a Continuous Wave (CW) pump. Non-linear dynamics through the HNLF were modelled using Schr\"odinger propagation equations, with numerical predictions agreeing with our experimental results.