High-pressure synthesis of bilayer nickelate Sr$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{5}$Cl$_{2}$ with tetragonal crystal structure

Abstract

A novel oxychloride, Sr$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{5}$Cl$_{2}$, was synthesized for the first time under high pressure of 10 GPa at 1400 ${}^\circ$C, motivated by a theoretical prediction of its potential superconductivity under ambient pressure. Small single crystals were used to determine the crystal structure and measure the temperature dependence of electrical resistance. The crystal is isostructural with the recently discovered superconductor, La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$, in line with the theoretical expectation.