Deformation from zinc to zirconium

Abstract

Extensive gamma-ray spectroscopy of very neutron-rich nuclei of isotopes between the Ni and Sn isotopic chains was facilitated by the high luminosity LH2 target system, MINOS. Results show a persistence of deformation when going beyond the N = 60 threshold of the transition between spherical to deformed ground states at N < 60 and N > 60, respectively. Close to 78Ni, a more detailed image of the N > 50 Zn isotopes shows an erosion of the N = 50 shell closure, with core-breaking effects needed from theoretical models to replicate observation. As well as the experimental results indicating collective effects, the projected generator coordinate method is discussed in detail within the context of the neutron-rich Ge isotopes.