Modularity of Some Nahm Sums as Vector-valued Functions

Abstract

Zagier observed that modular Nahm sums associated with the same matrix may form a vector-valued modular function on some congruence subgroup. We establish modular transformation formulas for several families of Nahm sums by viewing them as vector-valued functions, and thereby we show that they are indeed modular on the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(N)$ with $N=1,2,3,4$. In particular, we prove two transformation formulas discovered by Mizuno related to the Kanade--Russell mod 9 conjecture and Capparelli's identities. We also establish vector-valued transformation formulas for some theta series. As applications, we give modular transformation formulas for various families of Nahm sums involving those in the Andrews--Gordon identities and Bressoud's identities.