Nanofiber-based second-order atomic Bragg lattice for collectively enhanced coupling

Abstract

We propose two experimental schemes for nanofiber-based compensated optical dipole traps that optimize the collective coupling of a one-dimensional array of atoms. The created array satisfies the second-order Bragg condition ($d=\lambda$), facilitating constructive interference of atomic radiation into the nanofiber and generating coherent back reflections of guided modes. Both schemes use far-off resonance light to minimize light scattering and atomic heating. Our numerical study focuses on $^{87}$Rb atoms. The results are generalizable to different atomic species and could improve the study of collective and nonlinear atomic effects.