Block components of generalized quaternion group codes

Abstract

Codes in the generalized quaternion group algebra $\mathbb{F}_q[Q_{4n}]$ are considered. Restricting to char$\mathbb{F}_q \nmid 4n$ the structure of an arbitrary code $C \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q[Q_{4n}]$ is described via the Wedderburn decomposition. Moreover it is known that in this case every code $C \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q[Q_{4n}]$ has a generating idempotent $\lambda \in \mathbb{F}_q[Q_{4n}]$. Given the generating idempotent of a code $C$ we determine the different components in its decomposition $C \cong \bigoplus_{j=1}^{r+s}C_j \oplus \bigoplus_{i=1}^{k+t}C'_{i}.$ Afterwards we apply this result to describe the blocks of codes induced by cyclic group codes.