Modulation spaces on the Heisenberg group

Abstract

In this article we show how certain irreducible unitary representation $ \Pi_\lambda $ of the twisted Heisenberg group $ \He_\lambda^n(\C)$ leads to the twisted modulation spaces $ M_\lambda^{p,q}(\R^{2n}).$ These $ \Pi_\lambda $ also turn out to be irreducible unitary representations of another nilpotent Lie group $ G_n $ which contains two copies of the Heisenberg group $ \He^n.$ By lifting $ \Pi_\lambda $ we obtain another unitary representation $ \Pi $ of $ G_n $ acting on $ L^2(\He^n).$ We define our modulation spaces $ M^{p,q}(\He^n) $ in terms of the matrix coefficients associated to $ \Pi.$ These spaces are shown to be invariant under Heisenberg translations and Heisenberg modulations which are different from euclidean modulations. We also establish some of the basic properties of $ M_\lambda^{p,q}(\R^{2n})$ and $ M^{p,q}(\He^n) $ such as completeness and invariance under suitable Fourier transforms.