Algebraization of rigid analytic varieties and formal schemes via perfect complexes

Abstract

In this paper, we extend a theorem of Toën and Vaquié to the non-Archimedean and formal settings. More precisely, we prove that a smooth and proper rigid analytic variety is algebraizable if and only if its category of perfect complexes is smooth and proper. As a corollary, we deduce an analogous statement for formal schemes and demonstrate that, in general, the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a formal scheme is not smooth.