Testing von Neumann inequalities with nilpotent matrices
Abstract
We give an elementary proof of the folklore result that the Agler norm of a function is determined by its norm on commuting tuples of nilpotent matrices. The proof is variation on a standard cone separation argument. The topic is closely related to the Eschmeier-Patton-Putinar formulation of Carath\'eodory-Fej\'er interpolation.
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