On the optimality of convergence conditions for multiscale decompositions in imaging and inverse problems

Abstract

We consider the multiscale procedure developed by Modin, Nachman and Rondi, Adv. Math. (2019), for inverse problems, which was inspired by the multiscale decomposition of images by Tadmor, Nezzar and Vese, Multiscale Model. Simul. (2004). We investigate under which assumptions this classical procedure is enough to have convergence in the unknowns space without resorting to use the tighter multiscale procedure from the same paper. We show that this is the case for linear inverse problems when the regularization is given by the norm of a Hilbert space. Moreover, in this setting the multiscale procedure improves the stability of the reconstruction. On the other hand, we show that, for the classical multiscale procedure, convergence in the unknowns space might fail even for the linear case with a Banach norm as regularization.