Quantum proper time: A Finsler space from entropy and purity

Abstract

A quantum clock cannot be modeled as a point mass moving along a single geodesic if it is in a state with nonzero position fluctuations. Instead, it is an extended object subject to tidal forces and a superposition of time dilations at different altitudes. Here, a geometrical formulation of quantum mechanics is used to show that additional quantum properties representing correlations between different directions imply a non-Riemannian geometrical structure experienced by a quantum clock. A specific version of Finsler geometry parameterized by entropy and purity of the state provides a novel setting for a combination of quantum and gravitational effects. A crucial ingredient is given by a new parameterization of quantum-information properties related to second-order moments of a state and may also be useful in other applications.