$\mathcal{H}_\infty$ Loop-shaping for Power Tracking Control of Wind Turbines

Abstract

In this paper, we present an advanced wind turbine control scheme for power maximization as well as for active power control, which is designed using $\mathcal{H}_\infty$ loop-shaping. Our approach involves the synthesis of two separate controllers for two different operating modes. To ensure smooth transitions between these modes, we implement a bumpless transfer strategy that reduces transient effects. A comprehensive case study demonstrates the efficacy of our control scheme, showing significant improvements in power tracking accuracy and a reduction in mechanical wear. Moreover, our control strategy comes with robust stability guarantees.