Limits of group algebras for growing symmetric groups and wreath products

Abstract

Let $S(\infty)$ denote the infinite symmetric group formed by the finitary permutations of the set of natural numbers; this is a countable group. We introduce its virtual group algebra, a completion of the conventional group algebra $\mathbb C[S(\infty)]$. The virtual group algebra is obtained by taking large-$n$ limits of the finite-dimensional group algebras $\mathbb C[S(n)]$ in the so-called tame representations of $S(\infty)$. We establish a connection with the centralizer construction of Molev-Olshanski [J. Algebra, 237 (2001), 302-341; arXiv:math/0002165] and Drinfeld-Lusztig degenerate affine Hecke algebras. This makes it possible to describe the structure of the virtual group algebra. Then we extend the results to wreath products $G\wr S(\infty)$ with arbitrary finite groups $G$.