Multiple Rota-Baxter algebra and multiple Rota-Baxter modules

Abstract

In this paper, we develop the theory of multiple Rota-Baxter modules over multiple Rota-Baxter algebras. We introduce left, right, and bimodule structures and construct free $\Omega$-operated modules with mixable tensor establishing free commutative multiple Rota-Baxter modules. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a free module to admit a free multiple Rota-Baxter module structure. Furthermore, we define projective and injective multiple Rota-Baxter modules, showing that their category has enough projective and injective objects to support derived $\mathrm{Hom}$ functors. Finally, we introduce the tensor product of multiple Rota-Baxter algebras and define flat multiple Rota-Baxter modules, proving that both free and projective modules satisfy the flatness property.