Cyber Value At Risk Model for IoT Ecosystems

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) presents unique cybersecurity challenges due to its interconnected nature and diverse application domains. This paper explores the application of Cyber Value-at-Risk (Cy-VaR) models to assess and mitigate cybersecurity risks in IoT environments. Cy-VaR, rooted in Value at Risk principles, provides a framework to quantify the potential financial impacts of cybersecurity incidents. Initially developed to evaluate overall risk exposure across scenarios, our approach extends Cy-VaR to consider specific IoT layers: perception, network, and application. Each layer encompasses distinct functionalities and vulnerabilities, from sensor data acquisition (perception layer) to secure data transmission (network layer) and application-specific services (application layer). By calculating Cy- VaR for each layer and scenario, organizations can prioritize security investments effectively. This paper discusses methodologies and models, including scenario-based Cy-VaR and layer-specific risk assessments, emphasizing their application in enhancing IoT cybersecurity resilience.