A foundry-fabricated spin qubit unit cell with in-situ dispersive readout

Abstract

Spin qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots are a promising prospect for quantum computation because of their high coherence times and gate fidelities. However, scaling up those structures to the numbers required by fault-tolerant quantum computing is currently hampered by a number of issues. One of the main issues is the need for single-shot low-footprint qubit readout. Here, we demonstrate the single-shot in situ measurement of a compact qubit unit-cell. The unit cell is composed of two electron spins with a controllable exchange interaction. We report initialization, single-shot readout and two-electron entangling gate. The unit cell was successfully operated at up to 1 K, with state-of-the-art charge noise levels extracted using free induction decay. With its integrated readout and high stability, this foundry fabricated qubit unit cell demonstrates strong potential for scalable quantum computing architectures.