An algebraic solution of Dirac equation on a static curved space-time

Abstract

We present exact solutions of the Dirac equation in static curved space-time using two distinct algebraic approaches. The first method employs $su(1,1)$ algebra operators together with the tilting transformation, enabling the derivation of the energy spectrum and eigenfunctions for both the Hydrogen atom and the Dirac-Morse oscillator. The second approach, based on the Schr\"odinger factorization method, extends the analysis to three representative potentials: the hydrogen atom, the Dirac-Morse oscillator, and a linear radial potential. Although structurally different from those obtained in the first method, the resulting operators in this approach also close the $su(1,1)$ algebra and, through representation theory, yield the corresponding energy spectra and eigenfunctions.