Dislocation Glides in Monolayered Granular Media: Effect of Lattice Constant

Abstract

A recent study demonstrated that granular crystals containing a single dislocation exhibit dislocation glide analogous to that observed in atomic-scale crystals, resulting in plastic deformation at yield stresses several orders of magnitude lower than those of dislocation-free crystals. The yielding behavior strongly depends on the interparticle friction coefficient $μ$: dislocation glide occurs for friction coefficients below a critical value $μ_c$, while crystalline order deteriorates above $μ_c$. In this work, we use discrete element method simulations to systematically investigate how the lattice constant, which determines the interparticle spacing and is a fundamental parameter in microscopic crystalline solids, and the friction coefficient $μ$ influence the yielding behavior in monolayered granular crystals with dislocation. By decreasing the lattice constant, we find an increase in the critical friction coefficient $μ_c$, allowing dislocation glide to persist at higher friction values. Furthermore, we observe a linear scaling of yield stress with normal stress, except at extremely low friction coefficients.