Bochner-Riesz commutators for Grushin Operators

Abstract

In this paper, we study the boundedness of Bochner-Riesz commutator $$[b, S^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})](f) = b S^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})(f) - S^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})(bf)$$ of a $BMO^{\varrho}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ function $b$ and the Bochner-Riesz operator $S^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated to the Grushin operator $\mathcal{L}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d:= d_1 +d_2$. We prove that for $1\leq p \leq \min \{2d_1/(d_1 +2), 2(d_2 +1)/(d_2+3)\}$ and $\alpha > d(1/p - 1/2) - 1/2$, if $b \in BMO^{\varrho}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, then $[b, S^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})]$ is bounded on $L^q(\mathbb{R}^d)$ whenever $p < q < p'$. Moreover, if $b \in CMO^{\varrho}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, then we show that $[b, S^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})]$ is a compact operator on $L^q(\mathbb{R}^d)$ in the same range.