A unique $Q$-point and infinitely many near-coherence classes of ultrafilters

Abstract

We show that in the model obtained by iteratively pseudo-intersecting a Ramsey ultrafilter via a length-$\omega_2$ countable support iteration of restricted Mathias forcing over a ground model satisfying $\textsf{CH}$, there is a unique $Q$-point up to isomorphism. In particular, it is consistent that there is only one $Q$-point while there are $2^{\mathfrak{c}}$-many near-coherence classes of ultrafilters.