Analytical calculation of self-force effects on a scalar particle in an eccentric orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole

Abstract

In this work, we analytically investigate the effects of the scalar self-force exerted by a massless scalar field on a particle in a slightly eccentric orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole. By solving the Klein-Gordon equation in the curved spacetime background, using a combination of post-Newtonian (PN) expansion, and small-eccentricity approximation, we derive explicit expressions for the self-force components at the particle location, as well as for the associated energy and angular momentum fluxes. Our results are valid up to sixth post-Newtonian (6PN) order and fourth order in eccentricity ($e^4$). We compare asymptotic fluxes with those obtained in arXiv:2401.06844 for scalar-tensor (ST) theories. Once the relation between the two approaches has been established, we find perfect agreement by fixing the asymptotic value of the scalar field in ST theory $\phi_0 = 1$.