Mazzaroth: A High-Throughput DAG Consensus with State Root
Abstract
Nakamoto Consensus achieves a decentralized ledger through a single-chain blockchain, assuming a maximum network delay, which limits block generation speed, resulting in low throughput. pg2018 (PG) enhances throughput using a blockDAG structure, but its probabilistic confirmation restricts smart contract applications. To address this, Mazzaroth proposes a Pow-based blockDAG consensus, employing a linear ordering algorithm to compute the eth and achieve state finality, thereby supporting smart contracts. Its dynamic difficulty adjustment, independent of the assumption, adapts to network and hashrate fluctuations, ensuring state consistency via a head chain while maximizing throughput. Simulations validate Mazzaroth's efficient consensus performance. This paper presents the Mazzaroth ordering algorithm, the difficulty adjustment mechanism, and performance evaluation.
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