Positional numeral systems over polyadic rings

Abstract

We construct positional numeral systems that work natively over nonderived polyadic ( m,n) -rings whose addition takes m arguments and multiplication takes n. In such rings, the length of an admissible additive word and a multiplicative tower are not arbitrary (as in the binary case), but "quantized". Our main contributions are the following. Existence: every commutative ( m,n) -ring admits a base-p place-value expansion that respects the word length constraint in terms of numbers of operation compositions mult=add(m-1)+1. Lower bound: the minimum number of digits is greater than or equal to the arity of addition m. Representability gap: for m,n≥3 only a proper subset of ring elements possess finite expansions, characterized by congruence-class arity shape invariants I(m) and J(n). Mixed-base "polyadic clocks": allowing a different base at each position enlarges the design space quadratically in the digit count. Catalogues: explicit tables for the integer rings Z4,3 and Z6,5 illustrate how ordinary integers lift to distinct polyadic variables. These results lay the groundwork for faster arity-aware arithmetic, exotic coding schemes, and hardware that exploits operations beyond the binary pair.

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