Amplitude equations of associative memory patterns in spatially distributed systems

Abstract

Evolution equations are derived for the amplitudes of associative memories: heterogeneous states stored in the connectivity of distributed systems with non-local interactions. The resulting coupled amplitude equations describe the spatio-temporal dynamics of memory recall. They capture pattern completion and selection, and show that short-range connections can sustain spatio-temporal memory pattern dynamics in the form of propagating patterning fronts. The derived amplitude equations are of the same form as those describing classical pattern-forming instabilities, indicating a universality of the dynamics of memory recall and pattern formation in non-equilibrium systems.