An arithmetic analog of Klein's classification of finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$

Abstract

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. We describe and classify finite, flat, and linearly reductive subgroup schemes of $\mathrm{SL}_2$ over $\mathrm{Spec}\:\mathcal{O}_K$. We also establish finiteness results for these group schemes, as well as density results for the associated quotient singularities.