Sharp mean-field estimates for the repulsive log gas in any dimension

Abstract

We prove sharp estimates for the mean-field limit of weakly interacting diffusions with repulsive logarithmic interaction in arbitrary dimension. More precisely, we show that the associated partition function is uniformly bounded in the number of particles $N$ for an arbitrary bounded base measure. Combined with the modulated free energy method, this amounts to a logarithmic improvement in $N$ of the current best available closeness estimates in the literature. Our arguments are inspired by and borrow ideas from Nelson's classical construction of the $\varphi^4_2$ Euclidean quantum field theory.