Common Fixed Points of Cq-Commuting Maps via Generalized Gregus-Type Inequalities

Abstract

We establish the existence of common fixed points for $C_q$-commuting self-mappings satisfying a generalized Gregus-type inequality with quadratic terms in $q$-starshaped subsets of normed linear spaces. Our framework extends classical fixed point theory through: (i) Set-distance constraints $\delta(\cdot, [q, \cdot])$ generalizing norm conditions (ii) Compatibility via $C_q$-commutativity without full affinity requirements (iii) Reciprocal continuity replacing full map continuity. Explicit examples (e.g., Example 2.6) demonstrate the non-triviality of these extensions. As applications, we derive invariant approximation theorems for best approximation sets. Our results generalize Nashine's work \cite{Nashine2007} and unify several known fixed point theorems.