On-chip magnon polaron generation in mode-matched cavity magnomechanics

Abstract

Generation of magnon polarons, which are hybridized states resulting from strong magnon-phonon coupling, is a key to enabling coherent manipulation in acoustic and spintronic devices. However, the conventional device configuration, a magnetic thin film on a thick piezoelectric layer, often has difficulty achieving a large magnon-phonon coupling due to a very small spatial mode overlap. Here, we demonstrate generation of magnon polarons by using a mode-matched on-chip magnomechanical system. A configuration with a thin piezoelectric film on a magnetic layer several micrometers thick was found to sustain deeply distributed magnon modes that enable magnetoelastic coupling to phonons over almost the entire mode volume. The enhanced spatial mode overlap generated magnon polarons whose spectra showed distinct avoided crossing. This magnomechanical system will facilitate utilization of coherent magnon-phonon conversion and their hybrid states in functional phononic devices.