On Absolutely norm (minimum) attaining $2\times 2$ block operator matrix

Abstract

In this article, we study absolutely norm attaining operators ($\mathcal{AN}$-operators, in short), that is, operators that attain their norm on every non-zero closed subspace of a Hilbert space. Our focus is primarily on positive $2\times2$ block operator matrices in Hilbert spaces. Subsequently, we examine the analogous problem for operators that attain their minimum modulus on every nonzero closed subspace; these are referred to as absolutely minimum attaining operators (or $\mathcal{AM}$-operators, in short). We provide conditions under which these operators belong to the operator norm closure of the above two classes. In addition, we give a characterization of idempotent operators that fall into these three classes. Finally, we illustrate our results through examples that involve concrete operators.