A $\star$-Product Approach for Analytical and Numerical Solutions of Nonautonomous Linear Fractional Differential Equations

Abstract

This article presents a novel solution method for nonautonomous linear ordinary fractional differential equations. The approach is based on reformulating the analytical solution using the $\star$-product, a generalization of the Volterra convolution, followed by an appropriate discretization of the resulting expression. Additionally, we demonstrate that, in certain cases, the $\star$-formalism enables the derivation of closed-form solutions, further highlighting the utility of this framework.