Euler characteristics, higher Kazhdan projections and delocalised $\ell^2$-Betti numbers

Abstract

For non-amenable finitely generated virtually free groups, we show that the combinatorial Euler characteristic introduced by Emerson and Meyer is the preimage of the K-theory class of higher Kazhdan projections under the Baum-Connes assembly map. This allows to represent the K-theory class of their higher Kazhdan projection as a finite alternating sum of the K-theory classes of certain averaging projections. The latter is associated to the finite subgroups appearing in the fundamental domain of their Bass-Serre tree. As an immediate application we obtain non-vanishing calculations for delocalised $\ell^2$-Betti numbers for this class of groups.