Optical Tomography with Scattered Rays

Abstract

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the scattering coefficient of a simple radiative transport equation (RTE) used to model light propagation inside a scattering medium. To do so, we extract information from the second term in the collision expansion, that is, light that has been scattered by a single collision, for solutions to the RTE. We show that with proper sources and measurements, the scattering coefficient for the RTE can be obtained via an algebraic formula, resulting in a reconstruction with improved stability compared to the normal X-ray transform inversion method. We extend these theorems to apply to a multi-frequency setting in which photons change frequency after collisions. Then, we discuss potential applications of our theory for 3D image reconstruction.