High-Performance Wavelength Division Multiplexers Enabled by Co-Optimized Inverse Design

Abstract

Wavelength division multiplexers are fundamental to the functioning and performance of integrated photonic circuits, with applications ranging from optical interconnects to sensing and quantum technologies. Current solutions are limited by trade-offs between channel spacing, crosstalk, insertion loss, and device footprint. Here, we develop a novel design approach that co-optimizes inverse-designed wavelength division multiplexers and distributed Bragg gratings to achieve ultra-low crosstalk without compromising insertion loss. We experimentally demonstrate less than -40 dB crosstalk for wavelength channel spacing of 15 nm in foundry-compatible silicon and silicon nitride devices across the telecommunications C- and L-bands. Our design process is highly adaptable, allowing for seamless scaling to a greater number of output channels, different spectral windows, and easy translation across various material platforms.