Simulating and Learning Quantum Evolution: A CTQW-ML Framework

Abstract

We present an approach to simulate the Schr\"odinger equation through continuous time quantum walks. The CTQW-based simulation applies unitary evolution driven by a quantum walk to generate probability amplitude distributions at various time steps. Additionally, we implemented a supervised neural network model to evaluate the effectiveness of data-driven techniques. The model learns to predict the squared modulus of the wavefunction given spatial and temporal coordinates. A comparative analysis demonstrates that the ML model can reproduce the qualitative structure and temporal progression of the quantum system with high accuracy. This study provides the synergy between quantum walk-based simulation and machine learning for solving quantum dynamical equations.