Leaf It to Renewal: Improved Predictive Maintenance Policies via Renewal Theory and Decision Trees

Abstract

We propose a hybrid planning method for deriving prognostics-based predictive maintenance policies. The method accounts for the available decision options, the information on the future state of the system provided by a prognostic model, and the costs of the underlying renewal-reward process. It results in policies defined by only a few parameters, which can be determined based on theoretical considerations or by optimization from run-to-failure data. We demonstrate the potential of the method in two separate predictive maintenance decision settings: preventive replacement and preventive ordering. Numerical investigations show that the derived policies rival the performance of optimized benchmark policies, while being significantly more efficient and robust against overfitting.