Foveation Improves Payload Capacity in Steganography

Abstract

Steganography finds its use in visual medium such as providing metadata and watermarking. With support of efficient latent representations and foveated rendering, we trained models that improve existing capacity limits from 100 to 500 bits, while achieving better accuracy of up to 1 failure bit out of 2000, at 200K test bits. Finally, we achieve a comparable visual quality of 31.47 dB PSNR and 0.13 LPIPS, showing the effectiveness of novel perceptual design in creating multi-modal latent representations in steganography.