Random Young diagrams and Jacobi Unitary Ensemble

Abstract

We consider random Young diagrams with respect to the measure induced by the decomposition of the $p$-th exterior power of $\mathbb{C}^{n}\otimes \mathbb{C}^{k}$ into irreducible representations of $GL_{n}\times GL_{k}$. We demonstrate that transition probabilities for these diagrams in the limit $n,k,p\to\infty$ with $p\sim nk$ converge to the large $N$ limiting law for the eigenvalues of random matrices in Jacobi Unitary Ensemble. We compute the characters of Young--Jucys--Murphy elements in $\bigwedge^{p}(\mathbb{C}^{n}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{k})$ and discuss their relation to surface counting. We formulate several conjectures on the connection between the correlators in both random ensembles.