Rainbow planar Tur{\'a}n numbers of cycles

Abstract

The rainbow Tur{\'a}n number of a fixed graph $H$, denoted by ${\text{ex}}^*(n,H)$, is the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph such that it admits a proper edge coloring with no rainbow $H$. We study this problem in planar setting. The rainbow planar Tur{\'a}n number of a graph $H$, denoted by ${\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}}^*(n,H)$, is the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex planar graph such that it has a proper edge coloring with no rainbow $H$. We consider the rainbow planar Tur{\'a}n number of cycles. Since $C_3$ is complete, ${\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}}^*(n, C_3)$ is exactly its planar Tur{\'a}n number, which is $2n-4$ for $n\ge 3$. We show that ${\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}}^*(n, C_4)=3n-6$ for $n=k^2-3k+2$ where $k\ge 5$, and ${\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}}^*(n,C_k)=3n-6$ for all $k\ge 5$ and $n\ge 3$.