Programmable Rapid Adiabatic Passage laser pulses for Ultra-fast Gates on trapped ions

Abstract

Scalable quantum gates remain a central challenge for trapped-ion quantum computing. Ultrafast gates driven by spin-dependent kicks (SDKs) provide a promising approach. However, current protocols rely on mode-locked lasers, suffering from inflexible timing control and limited single-SDK fidelity. To overcome this, we propose a scheme using rapid adiabatic passage (RAP) pulses modulated from a continuous-wave laser. We demonstrate that this RAP-based approach suppresses the sensitivity of SDKs to fluctuations in optical intensity, thereby enabling the construction of robust entangling gates. Furthermore, the programmable nature of these modulated pulses allows for precise control over pulse sequences, further optimizing gate performance.