Distributed quantum approximate counting algorithm

Abstract

In this article, we propose a distributed quantum algorithm for solving counting problem using Grover operator and a classical post-processing procedure. We apply the proposed algorithm to estimate inner products and Hamming distances. Simulations are conducted on the Qisikit platform, further demonstrating the effectiveness of our algorithm and its suitability for the NISQ era. Compared to existing counting algorithms, the proposed algorithm has advantages in terms of the number of qubits, circuit depth, and the number of quantum gates.