Robot joint characterisation and control using a magneto-optical rotary encoder

Abstract

A robust and compact magneto-optical rotary encoder for the characterisation of robotic rotary joints is demonstrated. The system employs magnetic field-induced optical attenuation in a double-pass configuration using rotating nonuniform magnets around an optical circulator operating in reflection. The encoder tracks continuous 360 rotation with rotation sweep rates from = 135 /s to = 370 /s, and an angular resolution of θ = 0.3. This offers a low-cost and reliable alternative to conventional robot rotation encoders while maintaining competitive performance.

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