$\delta$-core subsampling, strong collapses and TDA

Abstract

We introduce a subsampling method for topological data analysis based on strong collapses of simplicial complexes. Given a point cloud and a scale parameter $\delta$, we construct a subsampling that preserves both global and local topological features while significantly reducing computational complexity of persistent homology calculations. We illustrate the effectiveness of our approach through experiments on synthetic and real datasets, showing improved persistence approximations compared to other subsampling techniques.