On the small Schr\"oder semigroup SSn

Abstract

Let [n] be a finite n-chain \1, 2, …, n\, and let LSn be the Schr\"oder monoid, consisting of all isotone and order-decreasing partial transformations on [n]. Furthermore, let SSn = \α ∈ LSn : \, 1∈ Dom α\ be the subsemigroup of LSn, consisting of all transformations in LSn, each of whose domain does not contain 1. For 1 ≤ p ≤ n, let K(n,p) = \α ∈ SSn : \, |Im \, α| ≤ p\ be the two-sided ideal of SSn. Moreover, let RSSn(p) denote the Rees quotient of K(n,p). It is shown in this article that for any S in \SSn, K(n,p), RSSn(p)\, S is right abundant for all values of n, but not left abundant for all n ≥ 2. In addition, the rank of the Rees quotient RSSn(p) is shown to be equal to the rank of the two-sided ideal K(n,p), which is equal to n-1p-1+Σk=pn-1n-1k k-1p-1. Finally, the rank of SSn is determined to be 3n-4.

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